THE HAGUE: Dutch judges ruled on Tuesday (Nov 12) against climate groups who said oil giant Shell was not doing enough to curb its greenhouse gas emissions, striking down a landmark judgement three years ago.
The Appeals Court ruling, which shocked environmental groups including Milieudefensie who steered the case, reverses a landmark decision three years ago.
Back then, a lower Dutch court ruled that Shell must reduce its carbon emissions by 45 per cent by 2030, as it was contributing to the “dire” effects of climate change.
Both Shell and environment groups appealed, with Shell appealing the ruling itself and climate activists saying the oil giant was not implementing the ruling.
But on Tuesday, appeals court judge Carla Joustra said: “The court’s final judgement is that Milieudefensie’s claims cannot be granted. The Appeals Court is therefore quashing the original judgement.”
The ruling at the Hague Appeals Court comes as governments of some 200 countries gather at the COP29 talks in Azerbaijan to discuss climate action, including a transition to clean energy.
The 2021 ruling was seen as a historic victory for climate change campaigners including Milieudefensie – the Dutch branch of Friends of the Earth – and six other groups who brought the case.
It was also the first time a company had been made to align its policy with the 2015 Paris climate change accords.
Appeals judges however disagreed with climate groups, saying “Shell is already doing what is expected” of them.
“Shell must make an appropriate contribution to the climate objectives of the Paris Agreement,” Joustra said.
“However, the existing climate legislation does not provide for a specific reduction percentage for individual companies,” the judge said.
She added that even though Shell “as a major oil and gas company” had an obligation to curb climate change “largely caused by companies in industrialised countries …it did not mean that the court can apply the general standard of 45 per cent to Shell.”
