JUNTA RULE CHALLENGED

Myanmar’s military faces its biggest challenge since first taking control of the country in 1962, caught up in low-intensity conflicts and grappling to stabilise an economy that has crumbled since a 2021 coup ended a decade of tentative democracy and reform.

The country is locked in a civil war between the military on one side and, on the other, a loose alliance of established ethnic minority armies and a resistance movement born out of the junta’s bloody crackdown on anti-coup dissent.

The junta has lost control of a string of key frontier areas to rebel groups.

Photographs posted on some pro-junta social media groups showed a handful of soldiers raising the Myanmar flag at a military base the KNU had controlled just days before, and where the rebel group had raised its own banner.

Negotiations may be starting between rival troops on the Myanmar side, according to reports Thailand has received, Nikorndej, its spokesperson said, without elaborating.

He added that Thailand had proposed to Laos, the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, that it could host a meeting seeking to end the Myanmar crisis, attended also by the grouping’s previous and future chairs, Indonesia and Malaysia.

The junta, which has mounted a counteroffensive to retake Myawaddy, entered the area with the help of a regional militia that had stood aside when the KNU laid siege to the town early in April, according to the KNU’s spokesperson.

The junta and the militia group, the Karen National Army, did not immediately respond to telephone calls to seek comment.

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